Ideologies β enemies of free will?
Having ideals towards which to work is good, but if they are not flexible, as they aren't in most ideologies, they can become a yoke on thinking, preventing growth.
An ideal is a state of being, mind, or physical circumstances, towards which to work. However, as one approaches it, the choice is whether to just maintain that state, or set a new ideal or goal. The latter facilitates growth. While an individual may have a goal or two, a group of people usually requires something more structured, covering more of the range of their activities. A formalised group of those goals or ideals forms an ideology.
We are thoroughly used to these, and expect them to be well defined, just so we know what to rely upon, and what is expected of us. We expect some of these to change over time, just because parts of our understanding and aspirations change. Problems occur when some want to change aspects of the ideology, while others don't. And trouble really starts when some want a different ideology!
We are each born with free will, so we can each choose what to believe, regardless of what ideology others want us to adhere to. Often, to those who want an ideology to remain unchanged, or keep its changes limited, others exercising their free will may be seen as potential threats to the ideology, and may take a variety of measures to counter changes.
Of course, the ideal (sic) is that each person moderates their expectations, to create the minimal disruptions to others as a result of what they want changed, so that those trying to maintain the ideology are not alarmed enough to take drastic actions. Typically, people do this until they become frustrated with resistance to change. Then they will take more drastic measures themselves. If compromises are not reached, revolts may occur, with their severe disruptions.
At a personal level, similar conflicts, but within us, may occur, as our beliefs get challenged, either by others, or within ourselves. If we make changes to our beliefs, and start making changes to our lives, we may come to be among the ones challenging a societal ideology.
So, how can an ideology be an enemy of free will? That comes down to when an ideology is seen as final, such as for a religion, despite much that has been learned since it was created that counters some of its tenets or details, or there are streams of thought that are incompatible with it. But how can an ideology be fixed, when it is just a shared opinion?
Ideologies are a pyramid belief scheme that may be based on anything from reality to widely-held beliefs to crackpot conspiracy theories, or usually a combination of all of them. It is having a broad base of believers that can allow an ideology to be used to influence people to commit atrocities in its name during wars or civil strife, just because they already feel comfortable with it and what they may be being asked to do may not seem like too much of a stretch in rationalising to acquiesce to.
We have enough limitations with our physical bodies, so there is no need to excessively bind up our thoughts in rigid patterns so much that we don't get to exercise our free will. If an ideology is being used to justify people being suppressed or subject to violence, perhaps it is time to step back from it and see how much of reality it is really based upon. In times of uncertainty, reality is the best anchor.
If we choose to follow our beliefs despite the reality presented to us, we will create problems for ourselves, because reality will keep intruding into our delusions until it prevails.